{
 "jurisdiction_id": "AT",
 "jurisdiction": "Austria",
 "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/austria/",
 "generator": "render_jid v13.3.0",
 "date_modified": "2026-08-17",
 "schema_version": "crypto-v2.0.0",
 "counts": {
  "modules": 8,
  "sourced_findings": 31,
  "source_register": 22
 },
 "modules": [
  {
   "code": "crypto_licensing",
   "name": "Crypto Licensing",
   "confidence": null,
   "moved_this_cycle": false,
   "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/austria/#crypto-licensing-crypto-licensing",
   "standing_position": "Austria implements the EU Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) directly as an EU Regulation with no separate national transposition needed for the core CASP licensing regime. The Financial Market Authority (FMA) is Austria's single national competent authority for authorising crypto-asset service providers (CASPs). The Article 143 MiCA transitional 'grandfathering' window, which allowed pre-existing national-law crypto firms to keep operating without full MiCA authorisation, closed by 1 July 2026, so the current regime is full MiCA licensing rather than a transitional/legacy regime. The FMA has been an active licensor, authorising firms including Bitpanda, Bybit EU, AMINA (Austria) AG, WhiteBIT EU, KuCoin EU, DADAT Krypto GmbH and Coinfinity GmbH.",
   "findings": [
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "token_classification",
   "name": "Token Classification",
   "confidence": null,
   "moved_this_cycle": false,
   "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/austria/#token-classification-token-classification",
   "standing_position": "Austria applies MiCA's harmonised EU taxonomy without a bespoke national classification layer: asset-referenced tokens (ART), e-money tokens (EMT), and 'other crypto-assets' (including utility tokens) under Title II, III and IV respectively. Crypto-assets that are unique and non-fungible (NFTs) are generally out of MiCA's scope, though NFTs issued as part of a large series or collection may still be captured.",
   "findings": [
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "on_chain_activity_regime",
   "name": "On-Chain Activity Regime",
   "confidence": null,
   "moved_this_cycle": false,
   "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/austria/#on-chain-activity-regime-on-chain-activity-regime",
   "standing_position": "Austria does not operate a bespoke national on-chain-activity regime; staking and custody-adjacent services are authorised as ancillary CASP activities under the MiCA licence issued by the FMA (e.g., AMINA and Bybit's Austrian entities offer staking alongside custody/trading). DeFi lending, borrowing and staking business models are being assessed at EU level via joint EBA-ESMA Article 142 MiCA market reports rather than through Austria-specific rulemaking; mining, validator and node-operation activities have no dedicated Austrian crypto-specific licensing regime identified in this pass.",
   "findings": [
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "stablecoin_regime",
   "name": "Stablecoin Regime",
   "confidence": null,
   "moved_this_cycle": false,
   "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/austria/#stablecoin-regime-stablecoin-regime",
   "standing_position": "MiCA Titles III (ARTs) and IV (EMTs) directly impose issuance authorisation, reserve-asset, redemption-right and disclosure obligations on stablecoin issuers operating in or into Austria, with the FMA supervising Austria-domiciled issuers and the EBA taking over supervision where an ART/EMT is classified 'significant' (systemic) based on holder count, value or transaction volume thresholds.",
   "findings": [
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "consumer_protection",
   "name": "Consumer Protection",
   "confidence": null,
   "moved_this_cycle": false,
   "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/austria/#consumer-protection-consumer-protection",
   "standing_position": "MiCA imposes EU-harmonised consumer protection duties directly on FMA-authorised CASPs operating in Austria: fair/clear/non-misleading marketing communications, suitability and appropriateness assessments for advice/portfolio management, custody-related governance and capital conditions, and complaint-handling procedures, supplemented by ESMA guidelines on suitability, periodic statements, transfer-service client rights and reverse solicitation.",
   "findings": [
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "tax_treatment",
   "name": "Tax Treatment",
   "confidence": null,
   "moved_this_cycle": false,
   "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/austria/#tax-treatment-tax-treatment",
   "standing_position": "Since Austria's 2022 tax reform, cryptocurrency capital gains are taxed at the flat 27.5% rate applied to other capital assets such as stocks and bonds, ending prior disparity between crypto and traditional securities. Older (2014-era) ministerial guidance had also flagged bitcoin mining as a potentially 'industrial' VAT-liable activity and left ambiguity over whether VAT applies to full exchange transaction amounts or only broker commissions; this guidance predates EU case law developments and was not independently re-verified against current BMF guidance in this pass. Separately, the EU's DAC8 crypto-asset reporting directive extends administrative cooperation/reporting obligations to crypto-assets, requiring Member State transposition including in Austria.",
   "findings": [
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "cross_border_transfer",
   "name": "Cross-Border Transfer",
   "confidence": null,
   "moved_this_cycle": false,
   "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/austria/#cross-border-transfer-cross-border-transfer",
   "standing_position": "A single MiCA CASP authorisation obtained from Austria's FMA permits passporting of crypto-asset services across the whole EEA (27 EU Member States plus Iceland, Norway and Liechtenstein), removing outbound restrictions for Austria-licensed firms. Cross-border travel-rule reporting for crypto-asset transfers is governed at EU level by the Transfer of Funds Regulation and tracked under the fleet's shared FIM aml_ctf module rather than here. EBA/ESMA significance thresholds for ARTs/EMTs also incorporate cross-border (payer-outside-Union/payee-inside-Union) transaction value criteria relevant to systemic designation and reporting.",
   "findings": [
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "aml_cft_regime",
   "name": "AML/CFT Regime",
   "confidence": null,
   "moved_this_cycle": false,
   "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/austria/#aml-cft-regime-aml-cft-regime",
   "standing_position": "Crypto's AML/CFT obligations are handled under the fleet's shared FIM aml_ctf module (KYC/CDD, travel rule, SAR/STR, sanctions screening, record-keeping, risk assessment for Austria are tracked centrally there). No aml_cft_regime claims are produced in this crypto baseline to avoid duplication; Austria's FMA and the national Financial Intelligence Unit (Bundeskriminalamt/A-FIU) are the disambiguation anchors for that FIM module.",
   "findings": [
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    }
   ]
  }
 ]
}