{
 "jurisdiction_id": "CA-NB",
 "jurisdiction": "Canada – New Brunswick",
 "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/canada-new-brunswick/",
 "generator": "render_jid v13.3.0",
 "date_modified": "2026-08-17",
 "schema_version": "crypto-v2.0.0",
 "counts": {
  "modules": 7,
  "sourced_findings": 20,
  "source_register": 11
 },
 "modules": [
  {
   "code": "crypto_licensing",
   "name": "Crypto Licensing",
   "confidence": null,
   "moved_this_cycle": false,
   "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/canada-new-brunswick/#crypto-licensing-crypto-licensing",
   "standing_position": "New Brunswick has no bespoke crypto-asset statute. Crypto trading platforms serving NB residents fall under the province's Securities Act as administered by the Financial and Consumer Services Commission of New Brunswick (FCNB), a member of the multi-jurisdictional Canadian Securities Administrators (CSA) passport system. The operative regime is built on CSA staff notices and company-specific exemption/registration orders rather than dedicated digital-asset legislation: platforms must obtain 'restricted dealer' or interim marketplace registration, or file a pre-registration undertaking (PRU) with enhanced investor-protection commitments while their registration is processed. This is a transitional, notice-driven regime rather than a finalized statutory licensing framework.",
   "findings": [
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "token_classification",
   "name": "Token Classification",
   "confidence": null,
   "moved_this_cycle": false,
   "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/canada-new-brunswick/#token-classification-token-classification",
   "standing_position": "New Brunswick applies the national CSA approach to token classification: whether a crypto asset is itself a security (or subject to an investment contract when combined with a trading platform's services) is assessed under a functional, substance-over-form test. Bitcoin and ether have been treated as non-security commodities for platform-registration purposes, while other tokens, including stablecoins, are subject to bespoke gatekeeping (CSA permission required to offer stablecoins). A proposed federal Stablecoins Act would layer a distinct payment-instrument classification for fiat-referenced stablecoins on top of the existing securities-law taxonomy.",
   "findings": [
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "on_chain_activity_regime",
   "name": "On-Chain Activity Regime",
   "confidence": null,
   "moved_this_cycle": false,
   "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/canada-new-brunswick/#on-chain-activity-regime-on-chain-activity-regime",
   "standing_position": "New Brunswick has no bespoke on-chain-activity regime for staking, DeFi lending, mining, node operation, or validator activity. The only concrete national-level touchpoints are (i) CSA guidance permitting interim 'restricted dealer'/marketplace registration for platforms performing trading/marketplace functions without offering margin or leverage, and (ii) the Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization's (CIRO) 2026 Digital Asset Custody Framework, which sets tiered custody standards applicable to CIRO-regulated dealers' crypto holdings, including staked assets. Mining, DeFi lending, node operation, and validator activity remain unaddressed by any NB- or CSA-specific licensing instrument.",
   "findings": [
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "stablecoin_regime",
   "name": "Stablecoin Regime",
   "confidence": null,
   "moved_this_cycle": false,
   "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/canada-new-brunswick/#stablecoin-regime-stablecoin-regime",
   "standing_position": "Canada does not yet have finalized, enacted stablecoin legislation applicable in New Brunswick. Budget 2025 committed to a federal Stablecoins Act, with the Bank of Canada named as administering regulator, requiring 1:1 reserves, redemption policies, and risk-management frameworks; associated amendments to the Retail Payment Activities Act are also planned. Pending enactment, the only concrete stablecoin-specific control is the CSA's requirement that registered/pre-registered trading platforms obtain CSA permission before offering stablecoins to Canadian clients. CAUTION: the federal Stablecoins Act remains in draft/proposed form and is not yet in force.",
   "findings": [
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "consumer_protection",
   "name": "Consumer Protection",
   "confidence": null,
   "moved_this_cycle": false,
   "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/canada-new-brunswick/#consumer-protection-consumer-protection",
   "standing_position": "Consumer protection for crypto in New Brunswick flows through the CSA's enhanced pre-registration undertaking commitments and the national CIRO Digital Asset Custody Framework. These instruments require segregation of client crypto assets from proprietary firm assets, custody with an acceptable third-party custodian, and a prohibition on margin/leverage products for retail clients, building on lessons from the QuadrigaCX collapse.",
   "findings": [
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "tax_treatment",
   "name": "Tax Treatment",
   "confidence": null,
   "moved_this_cycle": false,
   "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/canada-new-brunswick/#tax-treatment-tax-treatment",
   "standing_position": "Crypto taxation in New Brunswick follows the federal Income Tax Act as administered by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA); there is no separate NB provincial crypto tax regime. Crypto assets are treated as property/commodities, so dispositions can generate capital gains/losses or fully taxable business income depending on facts and circumstances. CRA runs a dedicated crypto-asset audit program and has flagged significant non-compliance risk, and the federal government has flagged new anti-financial-crime legislation (including crypto tax evasion measures) for spring 2026, not yet introduced as of this run.",
   "findings": [
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "cross_border_transfer",
   "name": "Cross-Border Transfer",
   "confidence": null,
   "moved_this_cycle": false,
   "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/canada-new-brunswick/#cross-border-transfer-cross-border-transfer",
   "standing_position": "Cross-border crypto activity affecting New Brunswick residents is governed by the same CSA registration/PRU regime applied to domestic platforms: foreign-based platforms serving Canadian clients must register or file a PRU on the same terms as domestic platforms, and several major global exchanges have exited the Canadian market rather than comply. Separately, Canadian retail clients face narrower access than U.S. counterparts to certain cross-border products (e.g., CFTC-regulated futures, DeFi services) due to structural differences between U.S. and Canadian retail-approval processes.",
   "findings": [
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    }
   ]
  }
 ]
}