{
 "jurisdiction_id": "IT",
 "jurisdiction": "Italy",
 "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/italy/",
 "generator": "render_jid v13.3.0",
 "date_modified": "2026-08-17",
 "schema_version": "crypto-v2.0.0",
 "counts": {
  "modules": 8,
  "sourced_findings": 33,
  "source_register": 21
 },
 "modules": [
  {
   "code": "crypto_licensing",
   "name": "Crypto Licensing",
   "confidence": null,
   "moved_this_cycle": false,
   "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/italy/#crypto-licensing-crypto-licensing",
   "standing_position": "Italy has transitioned from a light-touch national VASP registration regime (registration with OAM, the national agents/brokers body) to full MiCA-based CASP authorisation. Consob is the lead competent authority (in consultation with Banca d'Italia) for CASP licensing, except that Banca d'Italia is the authorising authority (in consultation with Consob) for credit institutions and e-money institutions offering crypto-asset services outside Article 60 notifications. National transitional/grandfathering arrangements ended for non-applicants on 30 December 2025, with a hard EU-wide backstop of 1 July 2026 for firms with pending applications.",
   "findings": [
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "token_classification",
   "name": "Token Classification",
   "confidence": null,
   "moved_this_cycle": false,
   "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/italy/#token-classification-token-classification",
   "standing_position": "Italy applies MiCA's EU-wide token taxonomy directly (asset-referenced tokens (ART), e-money tokens (EMT), and other/utility crypto-assets), with no bespoke Italian sub-classification regime identified. Consob participates in ongoing ESMA/ESA work (including SMSG input) to delineate the boundary between MiCA crypto-assets and MiFID II financial instruments, which remains an area of active, not-yet-finalised guidance.",
   "findings": [
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "on_chain_activity_regime",
   "name": "On-Chain Activity Regime",
   "confidence": null,
   "moved_this_cycle": false,
   "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/italy/#on-chain-activity-regime-on-chain-activity-regime",
   "standing_position": "No bespoke Italian legal regime specifically addressing staking, DeFi lending, DEX operation, mining, node operation or validation was identified beyond MiCA's CASP service-category coverage (custody, exchange, transfer, execution, placing, advice, portfolio management). Tokenization initiatives involving Italian banks (e.g., Banca Sella's participation in EU tokenization projects) are emerging market activity rather than a codified on-chain activity regime.",
   "findings": [
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "stablecoin_regime",
   "name": "Stablecoin Regime",
   "confidence": null,
   "moved_this_cycle": false,
   "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/italy/#stablecoin-regime-stablecoin-regime",
   "standing_position": "Stablecoins (EMT/ART) are regulated directly under MiCA Titles III/IV. Banca d'Italia is the Italian competent authority for e-money token issuer authorisation in most cases, in consultation with Consob. Italian banks (notably Banca Sella) are active participants in EU-wide MiCA-compliant euro stablecoin initiatives (Qivalis), though the issuing entity is being licensed in the Netherlands rather than Italy. Banca d'Italia has published applied research on stablecoin efficiency for remittances and on AML risks associated with stablecoins.",
   "findings": [
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "consumer_protection",
   "name": "Consumer Protection",
   "confidence": null,
   "moved_this_cycle": false,
   "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/italy/#consumer-protection-consumer-protection",
   "standing_position": "Consob applies MiCA-derived consumer protection rules including marketing/white-paper compliance, custody safeguards, and staff knowledge/competence assessment, supplemented by an April 2025 Consob notice on MiCA crypto-asset transfer guidelines compliance. The Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance launched an in-depth review of retail investor safeguards given growing direct/indirect crypto exposure risk.",
   "findings": [
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "tax_treatment",
   "name": "Tax Treatment",
   "confidence": null,
   "moved_this_cycle": false,
   "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/italy/#tax-treatment-tax-treatment",
   "standing_position": "Italy taxes crypto capital gains above a €2,000 threshold at a 26% substitute tax rate, in force since the 2023 tax year. A 2024 proposal to raise this rate as high as 42% (later floated at 28%) as part of the 2025 budget process was reported to have been significantly scaled back during parliamentary negotiations; the final settled rate for tax years 2025-2026 was not confirmed by primary sources in this research pass and should be treated as unresolved pending verification of the enacted 2025 Budget Law text. Separately, the EU's DAC8 directive imposing crypto tax-transparency reporting obligations on CASPs took effect 1 January 2026, applicable in Italy as an EU Member State.",
   "findings": [
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "cross_border_transfer",
   "name": "Cross-Border Transfer",
   "confidence": null,
   "moved_this_cycle": false,
   "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/italy/#cross-border-transfer-cross-border-transfer",
   "standing_position": "Cross-border crypto transfers into and out of Italy are governed by directly applicable EU law: Regulation (EU) 2023/1113 (Transfer of Funds Regulation, the EU 'travel rule' instrument) and MiCA's restrictions on non-EU CASPs soliciting or serving EU clients. No Italy-specific outbound capital-control restriction on crypto transfers distinct from EU-wide rules was identified.",
   "findings": [
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    },
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    }
   ]
  },
  {
   "code": "aml_cft_regime",
   "name": "AML/CFT Regime",
   "confidence": null,
   "moved_this_cycle": false,
   "url": "https://cryptoassets.gi/jurisdictions/italy/#aml-cft-regime-aml-cft-regime",
   "standing_position": "Crypto AML/CFT obligations are handled under the fleet's shared FIM aml_ctf module subscription; this baseline does not independently assert AML/CFT claims for Italy. Contextually, Italy's pre-MiCA VASP register is itself an AML/TF register (OAM), and MiCA authorisation is contingent on continued compliance with AML/CFT requirements, but substantive AML/CFT rule content is out of scope here by design.",
   "findings": [
    {
     "finding": null,
     "instrument_type": null,
     "source": null,
     "source_url": null,
     "source_tier": null,
     "retrieved_at": null
    }
   ]
  }
 ]
}